![]() ![]() Industries like delivery, catering, and independent distributors may choose to use a box or straight truck due to their wide cargo space and superior control, power liftgates and walk ramps. Weight Class: Class 6 Duty Class: Medium Duty Engine Type: 5.9L Engine Size: 6-Cyl Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Capacity: 55. Most commonly straight trucks are used to haul and deliver larger items, such as furniture, appliances and boxes – think commercial and residential moving, HVAC, delivery companies and more. Commercial movers or retail businesses may use. They also come in different weight classes, from Class 3 to Class 7, carrying from between 12,500 to 33,000 pounds. Box trucks range in size from 10 to 26 feet in length. Click here for Full-Size Image.īox trucks are an extremely versatile commercial vehicle, and can be effectively used for many industries. Search a wide variety of new and Used 2006-2008 box truck - straight Trucks for sale near me via Commercial Truck Trader. Liftgates, cargo control, and walk ramps can be invaluable for safety and efficiency. Other considerations include fuel type and roof material which depend on distances, frequency of stops and times of use. This diagram calls out some of the key features of a box truck, including dimensions, flooring, wall material, and doors. 26,000 lbs GVWR, Class 6 Truck, Under CDL, 110' inside Height. Financing Options Available for Engine Overhaul. Buy 3+ trucks and save 30 off your total Categories Certified, Verified, As-Is. Equipped with Cold A/C, Power Windows, Door Locks, Cruise Control. Take advantage of these special deals on Ryder Used Trucks. ![]() Moving Box Truck with 177k Original Highway Miles. 7.2L Cat C7 Diesel Engine with an Allison 2100HS Automatic Transmission. You may just need a smaller 12-foot van or require a much longer 26-foot truck for. ![]() Box trucks come in various sizes, weight capacities, and varying features. 2007 Freightliner M2 26ft Commercial Moving Box Truck for sale. 26 FT Box 97T 102W, 4400 Maxon Rail Liftgate, 2-50 Gallon Fuel Tanks, 11R22. These vehicles come in different lengths depending on what youre hauling. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The iPhone 6 and 6s both have a 4.7in display with a resolution of 1334 x 750 at 326ppi (pixels per inch), while the iPhone 6 Plus and iPhone 6s Plus have 1920 x 1080 pixel displays at 401ppi. ![]() IPhone 6s vs iPhone 6s Plus comparison review iPhone 6 vs iPhone 6s comparison: Display ![]() Once you go Plus you probably won’t go back. But there is a real benefit to be had from the extended screen space. The bigger phone weighs more (obviously) and is a bit more awkward to hold, especially if you have small hands, in which case you’ll probably find that you can’t reach the entire screen with a single thumb. There is not a significant difference in the dimensions of the iPhone 6 compared to the 6s, or the iPhone 6 Plus compared to the 6s Plus, but there is a significant difference between the standard and the Plus models, so if you are considering moving from a 4.7in screen to a 5.5in screen it’s worth bearing in mind that there are pros and cons about the bigger screen. If you are considering buying an iPhone 6 or 6s you are probably looking at second-hand or refurbished prices although you can still buy the handset new from some places. How much do/did the iPhone 6s and 6 cost? You should also find this A number listed on the back of the phone if it’s a 6 or 6s generation and an if it’s a 6s or 6s Plus. You can tap on the Model Number to reveal the code starting with an A. If it’s not listed there then look for the Model Number. But the most obvious way to tell is to look in Settings > General > About and find Model Name. Or you could open the camera and see if Live Photos is an option. New aluminium (presumably to combat bend-gate – a tendency for iPhone 6 Plus phones to bend in the pocket!)Īs for how to tell the difference between the different devices, if you have one in your hand you could test for 3D Touch by pressing on an icon or two to see if the second level menu appears. ![]() ![]() Room acoustics and acoustic properties, decibel A, B and C, Noise Rating (NR) curves, sound transmission, sound pressure, sound intensity and sound attenuation. Thermodynamic properties of dry air - specific heat, ratio of specific heats, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, Prandtl number, density and kinematic viscosity at temperatures ranging 175 - 1900 K.Ĭalculate and compare the costs between owning a new vs. Typical cross sections and their Area Moment of Inertia.ĭry Air - Thermodynamic and Physical Properties ![]() Temperature and Pressureįree online calculator - figures and tables with viscosity of water at temperatures ranging 0 to 360☌ (32 to 675☏) - Imperial and SI Units.įlanges - ASME/ANSI B16.5 Flanges and Bolt Dimensions - Class 150 to 2500ĭiameters and bolt circles for standard ASME B16.5 flanges - 1/4 to 24 inches - Class 150 to 2500.Ĭonvert fractional and/or decimal inches to metric mm - and vice versa.Ĭonvert between US Inches and metric mm wrench and spanner sizes.Īrea Moment of Inertia - Typical Cross Sections I Water - Dynamic (Absolute) and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Hot Water Heating Systems - Online Design Applicationįree online design tool for designing hot water heating systems - metric units. Specific Weight and Specific GravityĪn introduction to density, specific weight and specific gravity. cross sectional area converter.ĭensity vs. Vicosity is a fluid's resistance to flow and can be valued as dynamic (absolute) or kinematic.ĪWG - American Wire Gauge Converting ChartĪmerican Wire Gauge (AWG) vs. Values tabulated for numbers ranging 1 to 100.ĭimensions of American Wide Flange Beams ASTM A6 (or W-Beams) - Imperial units. Numbers - Square, Cube, Square Root and Cubic Root CalculatorĬalculate square, cube, square root and cubic root. Water - Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expansion Coefficientsĭefinitions, online calculator and figures and tables with water properties like density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficient of liquid water at temperatures ranging 0 to 360☌ (32 to 680☏). Thermal conductivity coefficients for insulation materials, aluminum, asphalt, brass, copper, steel, gases and more. Solids, Liquids and Gases - Thermal Conductivities Modulus of Elasticity) and Ultimate Tensile Strength and Yield Strength for materials like steel, glass, wood and many more. Young's Modulus, Tensile Strength and Yield Strength Values for some Materials Calculate angular velocity.Ĭalculate miter saw protractor angles for skirting and decorative mouldings work.įriction - Friction Coefficients and Calculatorįriction theory with calculator and friction coefficients for combinations of materials like ice, aluminum, steel, graphite and many more. Thermal properties of water at different temperatures like density, freezing temperature, boiling temperature, latent heat of melting, latent heat of evaporation, critical temperature and more. Psychrometric chart for air at barometric pressure 29.921 inches of Mercury and temperature ranging 20 oF to 120 oF.įree online UTM to Latitude and Longitude coordinates converter. Hot Air Balloons - Calculate Lifting WeightsĬalculate hot air ballons lifting forces.Īir - Psychrometric Chart for Standard Atmospheric Conditions - Imperial Units Linear temperature expansion coefficients for common materials like aluminum, copper, glass, iron and many more. Thermal Expansion - Linear Expansion Coefficients ![]() Water Supply Systems - Online Design Applicationįree online tool for designing water supply systems in buildings. Thermal properties of air at different temperatures - density, viscosity, critical temperature and pressure, triple point, enthalpi and entropi, thermal conductivity and diffusivity and more. Steel Pipes - Calculate Thermal Expansion LoopsĬalculating and sizing steel pipe thermal expansion loops. ![]() ![]() The convenient holder will keep it firmly in place until youre ready to use it next. Sketch, write, then store your Logitech Crayon, Apple Pencil (1st gen), or other digital pencil where it wont get lost or in the way. Home for Logitech Crayon and other digital pencils It only take a quick a click to transform your iPad 7th Gen into a laptop, thanks to Logitechs Slim Folio Bluetooth keyboard case. On the inside, a lightweight frame and keyboard module provide structural integrity without weighing down your iPad. Outer technical fabric is soft to touch, yet resistant to wear and tear. SLIM FOLIO carefully envelopes your iPad for all-around protection against bumps, scratches, and spills. Collapse the case into View Mode and SLIM FOLIO will hold your iPad at a comfortable 10 angle thats optimal for viewing your favorite shows and more. In Type Mode, SLIM FOLIO holds your iPad at a 58 angle thats great for getting work done. SLIM FOLIO's keyboard is integrated into the case so it won't get lost and is always there when you're ready to type. With a full row of shortcut keys, you can perform your favorite iOS-specific actions and optimize your productivity. ![]() ![]() Slim FolioBest Rugged iPad Case UAG MetropolisBest iPad Case with Apple Pencil Holder. Bluetooth LE - 159.99 9.7 keyboard case Slim Folio - iPad (5th/6th gen). SUPLIK Kids Case for iPad 9th/8th/7th Generation - iPad 10.2 inch. iPad (7th, 8th ,9th & 10th gen), iPad Air (3rd gen) and iPad Pro 10. Our premium mechanical keyboards are designed with 1.5 mm key travel to deliver the perfect bounce every time you press a key for fast, accurate typing. 199.99 10.2 Keyboard Case Slim Folio for iPad (7th, 8th & 9th gen). No matter where you need to get your work done the backyard, a desk, or even your lap Slim Folio makes sure you have the perfect angle for typing, viewing, or sketching. This all-in-one keyboard case is simplicity at its finest.Įnjoy hours of comfortable, flexible typing thanks to large, well-spaced keys stretched edge-to-edge so your hands wont feel crowded. No matter where you need to get your work done a caf table, desk, or even your lap SLIM FOLIO locks your iPad at an optimal angle for typing or viewing and holds firm on any surface. Best iPad Case with Apple Pencil Holder: UAG Metropolis SE Series. Best Rugged iPad Case: OtterBox Defender Series Pro. Best iPad Keyboard Case: Logitech Slim Folio. Best Premium iPad Case: Torro Leather Case. Best Budget iPad Case: ESR Ascend Trifold Case. It is a slim case and light design that makes it easy to use. Best iPad Case Overall: Spigen Liquid Air Folio. This all-in-one case has a slim and light design that makes it easy to use and carry around, all while keeping your iPad safe from bumps, scratches, and spills. The Logitech 920-009469 turns the Ipad into a laptop-like typing anywhere you take your iPad. Now you can enjoy laptop-like typing anywhere you take your iPad (7th generation). ![]() Turn your iPad into a laptop with one click Logitech - Slim Folio Keyboard Folio for Apple iPad (7th, 8th & 9th Generation) - Graphite Model: 920-009473 SKU: 6385752 4. ![]() ![]() ![]() The best way to tell if a chicken breast is done cooking is to use a meat thermometer. Thicker chicken breasts will take closer to 7 minutes per side. If they’re cut into smaller 1-inch thick pieces, they should only take about 5 minutes per side. The time will depend on the size of your chicken breasts. How long do chicken breasts take to cook on the stove? If you cover it, the chicken will steam instead of sear. If the chicken doesn’t effortlessly turn over, it isn’t ready to be flipped! Don’t fuss with the chicken or move it around once it’s in the hot pan.Rice flour, almond flour, potato starch, or a gluten free flour blend will work just as well. ![]() For extra crispy fried chicken, dredge the breasts in a light coating of all purpose flour mixed with the spices.Cover the pieces with plastic wrap and pound with a meat mallet until they’re evenly flattened. To help achieve an evenly browned sear, you can pound the chicken breasts to an even 1-inch thickness first.After about 10 minutes, slice the chicken against the grain (or serve whole) and enjoy! Tips and FAQs Let the breasts absorb the butter in the skillet before transferring the pieces to a cutting board to rest. Add the butter to the skillet and take it off of the heat. Flip, reduce the heat, and cook until the juices run clear. Place the chicken in the pan and cook until a browned, golden crust forms. Heat the olive oil in a large, deep skillet over medium-high heat. Season the chicken breasts with olive oil before sprinkling the spice mixture over both sides. In a small bowl, stir the garlic powder, smoked paprika, onion powder, oregano, salt, pepper, and cayenne together. Next, dry each half well with a paper towel. ![]() Slice the chicken breasts in half to make them smaller (you can skip this if the breasts are already small). I like to triple the seasoning blend to have on hand for air fryer pork chops and chicken thighs.īutter – The chicken is finished with butter for moisture, flavor, and to enhance the color of the golden crust. Spices and seasonings – A mixture of garlic powder, smoked paprika, onion powder, oregano, salt, black pepper, and a pinch of cayenne gives the chicken a succulent, savory flavor with a kick. Olive oil – An oil with a high-smoke point, like olive oil or avocado oil, is ideal for pan-frying chicken over high heat. You can also use pre-pounded chicken breasts, if available.
![]() Please share your work! Follow and tag me on instagram YARN? Click here. Products made with this pattern *ARE* permitted to be used for both personal and commercial use, but please credit ‘I Love My Blanket’. ![]() This pattern and design are subject to copyright, and you may not distribute or sell this pattern under any circumstances. The Oval Rag Rug/Small Loop Yarn Project pattern and all photographs are the property of I Love My Blanket/Reena Belford. You *can* mix brands of loop yarn, but note that smaller brands will require you to increase more stitches to keep your rug flat, and therefore will potentially need more yarn. You will also need more yarn and more loops to complete a rug of this size. Lion Brand Off-The-Hook, Lion Brand Crayola Off-The-Hook, Red Heart Loop-It, and Bernat Alize Puffy yarns can all be used with this pattern, but will yield a rug with smaller overall dimensions. Loopy Yarn Wired Brown 2yd- Create fun curls for dolls. PLEASE NOTE: This pattern will work with any brand of loop yarn, but keep in mind that the size of the loops, and size of the balls/skeins of each brand is different. Darice Accent Trim can be used in a variety of home decor and craft designs. THIS PATTERN IS JUST A GUIDELINE/EXAMPLE OF THE RUG-MAKING METHOD. YOU WILL DECIDE HOW WIDE AND HOW TALL YOU WANT YOUR RUG TO BE, BASED ON HOW MUCH YARN YOU HAVE AVAILABLE, AND THE DESIRED SIZE FOR YOUR RUG. ![]() See more ideas about loopy yarn, finger knitting, yarn. This is a great video for anyone just starting out with loop yarn. Explore Annette Burress's board 'Loopy Yarn Patterns', followed by 188 people on Pinterest. THIS PATTERN CAN BE CUSTOMIZED TO WHATEVER SIZE OR DIMENSIONS YOU WISH. Learn how to use loop yarn for beginners to make a simple scarf. Scissors.įINISHED MEASUREMENTS: Approximately 24” x 36” (61 cm x 91.5 cm). SUGGESTED TOOLS: No knitting needles required (finger knitting). (The example in the photo was made with 2 balls of Seaport Teals and 1.5 balls of Mint yarn). SUGGESTED MATERIALS: Approximately 3.5 balls of Bernat Alize Blanket-EZ Yarn (6.4oz, 180g) -OR- a mix of scrap yarn. PLEASE USE APPROPRIATE CARE WHEN USING THIS ITEM AS A RUG, SUCH AS APPLYING A BACKING OR USING WITH AN UNDER-PAD TO PREVENT SLIPPAGE. If you prefer the video tutorial for the Loop Yarn Christmas Trees, check out my festive and quick video below. Hi everyone my name is Jayne and I am the designer creator behind Loopy Mabel Crochet If you love shabby chic and vintage style with a bit of crochet, dressmaking and sewing thrown in then this is. ![]() It is suitable in size for an accent rug, bathroom mat, or even a dog mat. The Oval Rag Rug/Small Loop Yarn Project pattern makes a small oval rug which looks a bit like traditional 'rag rugs', but is in fact knitted. This PDF pattern includes written English instructions, as well as detailed photos of each step. YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR BUYING YOUR OWN MATERIALS TO COMPLETE THIS PROJECT. YOU ARE BUYING A *LOOP YARN* FINGER-KNITTING PATTERN, NOT THE FINISHED PRODUCT. Puffy More/Graph It Instruction Sheet *NEW*īuying from international sellers on EtsyĪlize Puffy More: Learn more about this innovative new loop yarn! ![]() ![]() ![]() If you have an old lamp that is no longer attractive, let your youngster make it over, dinosaur style. Make sure you attach the dinosaur high enough so that the cutout does not touch the liquid. Once the T-Rex is colored, it should be cut out and glued to a thin piece of cardboard with invisible glue.ĭepending on the page colored, either the tail or an arm should be wrapped around the body of the straw in a spiral fashion, and affixed with a tiny spot of glue. This fun craft requires only the coloring page, glue, and some thin cardboard. Here are 10 creative, fun, and cheap craft activities that you can do with the above coloring pages! 1. T-shirt badge by Skilline.10 Craft Ideas To Do With T-Rex Coloring Pages Otherwise, a tacky group shirt is going to have your members feeling like this family. Giving members cool threads to wear around town or the gym can also help spread the club’s word-of-mouth.īut beware: matching designs can be a hard sell, so make sure it’s a great one. > See more t-shirt design ideas for schools T-shirts for clubs and organizations -Ĭlubs are filled with people that have similar interests and hobbies, and a sweet communal t-shirt can go a long way in reinforcing those social bonds-just like teammates wearing uniforms. Harrison Schmitt Elementary School, for example, turns their students into space explorers, and-who knows-someday they just might be. And if you really want your students to take your wise words home with them, consider a t-shirt that dresses up your message with a custom typeface.įor younger kids, you’ve got a lot more creative leeway (and a lot more work to do to show them that school is more fun than the latest video game). School pride and hometown pride often go hand-in-hand, and your design can pay homage to both with a clever illustration like California High School’s. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Google Terms of Service apply. Heavy metal style t-shirt design by Black Arts 888 for Masters of Mayhem.īy completing this form, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Great music is something special, and great music on a t-shirt is even better. Your favorite shirt can be like your favorite song-something you go back to again and again and it never wears out. > See more sports t-shirts T-shirts for bands and musicians So consider a t-shirt design that emphasizes the kind of strength and solidarity they will need to see the kind of results that they want. If you are a retailer, take advantage of equipment and other common imagery for a creative illustration that will appeal to the entire community around a particular sport.įor fitness programs, participants are striving against the most challenging adversaries of all-their own body, genetics and plain willpower. Try reimagining your logo, like the vintage approach taken with the San Francisco Baseball design. While sports enthusiasts might be willing pledge their allegiance with a t-shirt, that doesn’t mean you get to slack off by lazily slapping the team’s logo on it. Super Bowl t-shirt illustration by JohnnyDias. After all, depending on how much alcohol is involved, epic parties need to be “survived.” While a t-shirt for your average house rager might be a little much, it works for milestone events like birthdays or for large-scale festivities like Christmas. ![]() The ultimate party shirt marks partygoers as members of an exclusive group, and it can also be badge of honor. Mardis Gras t-shirt design by revoule for D Fresh. ![]() Now imagine if everyone was wearing the same t-shirt. > See more event t-shirt design ideas T-shirts for parties and celebrationsĮver regret that Friday night you sat on the couch watching Netflix with a bucket of ice cream, and you checked your social media feed only to witness the photo deluge of your friends enjoying that party you were currently too (*cough*) busy to attend? Yeah, me neither… Man, that FOMO feeling is killer. And each t-shirt becomes a collector’s item for participants-both of which encourage repeat attendance. A “new and improved” t-shirt design implies that every conference will be different and better than the last. Take advantage of annually recurring events by developing a consistent design concept that “ups its ante” each year. Halloween inspired pumpkin beer festival t-shirt by deadkid0018. ![]() ![]() ![]() As it’s not that hard to make, it has become one of the go-to drinks with whiskey for many people. Adding club soda to the whiskey sour creates the world-famous John Collins. However, since we are talking about amazing whisky cocktails, John Collins is one of the finest whiskey drinks that simply has to be on this list. John Collins is not special to the whisky world as there’s the entire Collins family of cocktails with different alcohols to try out. Those interested in trying new whisky drinks definitely can’t go wrong with this one. For some people, Manhattan Cocktail is the gin to a martini, inseparable and very famous. It’s no secret that the Manhattan Cocktail is a true icon among the whiskey drinks and there’s hardly a connoisseur of drinks with whiskey who hasn’t already tried the Manhattan. Manhattan Cocktail is one of the most famous whisky cocktails, with rye whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters included in it. So, those looking to taste the best whisky cocktails without prior experience should definitely start with Old-Fashioned since it is one of the oldest and most favored ones out there. Old-Fashioned is one of those classic whiskey cocktails that also inspired many other old-school cocktails with added alcohols. This simple whisky cocktail is an excellent and very classical way of drinking this rich-tasting beverage. ![]() Old-Fashioned is made with an orange slice, sugar, a splash of soda and bitters. The Old-Fashioned cocktail is the simplest way to spruce up whisky with small touches. In this article, we will discuss the eight best whisky cocktails the classic whisky cocktails that every man and woman should know and taste. After all, sometimes a tiny bit of change is a good thing. People who are whiskey enthusiasts should always try these classic whiskey cocktails to keep their palate and their heart happy. There are recipes that have been tried by millions and liked by everyone who values the right whisky cocktail experience.īest whiskey cocktails generally combine the drinks that are known as whiskey go-to’s. Keep in mind though that whisky is a delicate drink and should not be mixed with everything. That said, the list of great whisky cocktails is expanding as well. This doesn’t mean that whisky isn’t good by itself however, it can be made even better when mixed with other drinks, be those alcoholic or non-alcoholic. ![]() ![]() Thanks to its unique taste, the notion of the best whiskey drinks has been constantly expanding with new things. And since it’s mostly water, you’ll stay hydrated while you play cornhole all day.The world of whisky is something extremely unique and unbelievably deep due to the fact that this is an old drink and something that we can mix with a lot of other beverages to create a fun and interesting flavor. For one thing, its ingredients are simple: whiskey (usually Scotch or Japanese whisky), soda water, and a lime if you’re into that sort of thing. The whiskey highball is the best whiskey-based cocktail for summer day drinking for a variety of reasons. Photo: Charles Wollertz (Getty Images) Related: Toast the Kentucky Derby With New Twists on the Mint Julep It pairs perfectly with fancy hats and burgers and steaks. This Kentucky Derby favorite is made with bourbon (no other whiskey will do), mint leaves, sugar, and water. No drink is more synonymous with summer drinking in the South. Combine it with fresh-squeezed lime juice and sparkling water and you’ve got the makings of a great summer day. To make this alternate version, simply replace the juniper-filled gin with your favorite bourbon. If you’re a fan of gin-based cocktails, you’re probably aware of the Gin Rickey. ![]() ![]() ![]() These six exciting additions to the Growing Years portfolio provide even more delicious ways to get those important nutrients for growing bodies. Peek-a-boo taste tests (cover your eyes and try a few bites before you make up your mind!) and DIY mix-and-match smoothie set-ups are great activities to try.” Giving your little ones the opportunity to explore foods through fun, at-home activities is a great way to get kids to experiment with new tastes, textures, and flavours. She added, “The expansion of the Horizon Organic Growing Years line helps kids enjoy tastes they love from quality ingredients while getting critical nutrients they need – and conveniently, too. “As a mom of a toddler, and also as a doctor of public health and dietitian who has been working with moms and dads for more than two decades, I know first-hand how tough it can be at times to get your kids to eat enough of the nutritious foods you want them to,” said nutrition expert Dr. Growing Years Organic Reduced Fat 2% Milk.Growing Years Organic Cultured Dairy Smoothies (Blueberry and Strawberry).Growing Years Organic Lowfat Yogurt Pouches (Blueberry and Strawberry).To help bridge the gap, Horizon Organic originally introduced Growing Years Whole Milk, the first line of organic dairy products developed with paediatricians, in 2019, to help usher parents through this new phase and help them provide their children with the nutrients they need.Īnd now, with nearly 30% of parents citing Omega-3s (like DHA) as an important factor when purchasing toddler food (Mintel’s Baby Food and Drink report, US, April 2020), Horizon Organic has expanded its Growing Years portfolio to include yogurt and smoothies to make it even easier for parents to ensure their kids are getting key nutrients. The transition from infant formula or breast milk to dairy milk can be a challenge for parents, as many worry their children won’t get the nutrition they need. We know little ones can be picky, so we’ve partnered closely with paediatricians to develop new Horizon Organic Growing Years products that offer parents more variety, all while providing key nutrients for growing children.” Regan Ebert, Senior Vice President of Premium Dairy at Danone North America said, “Our goal is to make it easy for parents to give their children nutrients they need, all while giving kids the delicious taste they crave. These new products are packed with nutrients kids need as they expand their diets beyond milk. US-based Horizon Organic has announced the expansion of its Growing Years line with the introduction of low fat yogurt pouches, cultured dairy smoothies, reduced-fat milk half gallons, and single-serve whole milk boxes. ![]() ![]() ![]() This form of foreign relations treaty was used to control the activities of conquered foes. ![]() While the word itself is relatively new to the English language, the concept has been traced to an ancient legal process used by the Hittites beginning c. In recent use, with reference to international relations, a sovereign or a state having supremacy over another state which possesses its own ruler or government but cannot act as an independent power.” In Gosselin’s Power Pope of the Middle Ages, it is used to describe the position of the pope over his vassals concerning territorial lands: “They may hold it in peace, and maintain therein the pure Catholic faith, saving the rights of the suzerain lord (1853).” According to the Oxford, the formal definition of suzerain is: “A feudal overlord. An early use of the word as found in the Oxford Dictionary, says: “The king was called the Sovereign lord his immediate vassal was called the Suzereign” (1807). “Suzerain” didn’t enter the English language until 1807. Use of the word suzerain to specify this type of treaty is a relatively new idea, even though the process has been in existence for millennia. The covenant stipulations were spoken or read before the parties and then sanctioned by the swearing of an oath of allegiance in a ceremony of ratification. Briefly defined, the suzerain covenant was a means for establishing a relationship that otherwise did not naturally exist between two or more parties. The first covenant formula we will examine is often referred to as a suzerain covenant, treaty, or contract. Part I Suzerain Covenant Defined Suzerain Covenant History One method was necessitated by unbelief, while the other was founded on faith in the Yahweh’s promises. What is at issue is the method by which God made His covenant with His people throughout history, beginning with Adam. Neither are faulty in and of themselves, nor can it be said that either are “against us” in some way. The Decalogue nor the ceremonial law are at issue in this discussion. In this discussion we will examine the two covenant formulas found in the Bible and study their effect on the experience of God’s people. Paul continues in 4:22-26 to further define the two covenants by telling us that the covenant made at Sinai “gendereth to bondage,” while the covenant made with Abraham “is free.” Paul clearly sees these two covenants as contrary to one another, being mutually exclusive of each other. He tells us that the covenant of promise was given to Abraham, while a covenant of “law” was created at Sinai with the children of Israel. In Galatians 3:6-21, Paul sets forth the two covenants in contrast to one another they do not agree with each other. One “genders to bondage” and one “is freedom.” The two issues deal with the nature of the covenants-Was it a contract or a promise specifically, who was obligated by what? And history-Did God make a mistake with the covenant He made with Abraham, necessitating later adjustments and amendments with the children of Israel, which then required further adjustments when Christ came at the first advent? Is dispensationalism a reality-multiple methods of salvation in differing periods of time? Is the old covenant time-bound or continuing? What constitutes the “old covenant”? We will examine the covenants with these issues in mind by studying the formulas by which God made His covenant with Abraham and with the children of Israel at Sinai. Throughout our history of discussion on the covenants there have been two major issues at work, each sometimes working to obscure truth on the other. In an effort to clarify God’s everlasting covenant of salvation, we will first define, and then compare and contrast these two formulas.Ī solid comprehension of the covenantal forms used by God is critical to our understanding of God’s covenant with His people. In this study we will discuss the two formulas for covenant-making found in the Bible. ![]() Understanding God's Everlasting Covenant Understanding God’s Everlasting Covenant ![]() |
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